Sommario
Storia degli Italiani, vol.
12 by Cesare Cantù continues the detailed historical narrative of Italy, focusing on the 17th century, a period marked by papal politics, territorial disputes, and intellectual developments.
The volume examines the reigns of popes from Gregory XV to Innocent XI, highlighting the instability caused by the elective nature of the papacy, which often led to administrative upheaval and factionalism during conclaves.
It details the acquisition of Ferrara and Urbino by the Papal States, the contentious War of Castro involving the Farnese and Barberini families, and the theological disputes over Jansenism and the French Gallican liberties, which challenged papal authority.
Cantù also explores cultural advancements, including the contributions of women intellectuals and scientists like Maria Angela Ardinghelli, Laura Bassi, and Clotilde Tambroni, as well as the artistic achievements of figures like Canova. The narrative underscores Italy’s complex interplay of political fragmentation, foreign influence, and enduring cultural vitality amidst economic and social challenges.