Sommario
Storia degli Italiani, vol.
10 by Cesare Cantù explores the vibrant cultural and artistic developments of the Italian Renaissance during the era of Pope Leo X, often termed a "golden age" despite Italy's political turmoil.
The volume delves into the evolution of the arts, particularly architecture, sculpture, and painting, tracing their transition from medieval traditions to a revival of classical influences. It highlights the contributions of key figures like Filippo Brunelleschi, who revolutionized architecture with his scientific approach to construction, notably in the dome of Florence’s Santa Maria del Fiore, and Leon Battista Alberti, who blended classical principles with innovative designs.
The text also covers sculptors like Lorenzo Ghiberti and Donatello, and painters such as Giovanni Bellini and Fra Angelico, emphasizing their roles in advancing artistic techniques and expression. Cantù underscores the interplay between artistic innovation, civic pride, and religious devotion, while noting the shift toward more secular and naturalistic themes as the Renaissance progressed.