Resumen
Bailén (1873) is part of Benito Pérez Galdós’s monumental series Episodios Nacionales, which narrates Spain’s history in novelistic form.
This installment centers on the Battle of Bailén (1808), a decisive confrontation during the Peninsular War where Spanish forces achieved a historic victory over Napoleon’s army.
Through the perspective of recurring characters such as Gabriel Araceli, the novel blends personal stories with sweeping historical events, showing how ordinary individuals are swept into the tides of war. Galdós combines vivid battle descriptions with sharp social commentary, capturing both the heroism and the suffering of soldiers and civilians alike.
The work not only dramatizes Spain’s resistance against French occupation but also reflects on themes of national identity, sacrifice, and resilience, making it a cornerstone of Spanish historical fiction.